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Jiaogaoshan Formation

Jiaogaoshan Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C21 (14), late Early Carboniferous


Province: 
Inner Mongolia

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Wenduoer (Gaojiaoshan), Yaergaiyin, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Inner Mongolia. It was named by the No. 2 Heilongjiang Party of Regional Geological Survey in 1981.


Lithology and Thickness

Volcanics and Claystone. Dominated by a suite of sea-floor eruptive intermediate-acid volcanic rocks. At Wenduoer, Yaergaiyin, the Lower part consists of light yellow tuff and quartz-keratophyre, intercalated with black slate, mudstone and sandstone, locally of dark brown conglomerate and feldspar-rich sandstone; the Middle and Upper parts are dominated by volcanic rocks, composed of light green keratophyre, etc. Thickness 1631 m


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanics


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Uncertain: neither top nor bottom is clear. Regionally, next higher unit is uppermost Carboniferous Yigenhe Fm

Upper contact

Uncertain: neither top nor bottom is clear. Regionally, next lower unit is Xiertala Fm limestone

Regional extent

Distributed in the southern Ergun Left Banner, Lingbei Station of Yakeshi City, east of Kudur Town, northern Wunuer and along Hushan to Jiaogaoshan (mountains) of the Ewenki Autonomous Banner.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Ammonoid Epicanites-Sudeticeras assemblage, including the Beyricanites sp.; brachiopods Syringothyris sp., Pseudosyrinx sp., Antiquatonia hindi, Dielasma attenuatus and Plicatifera aff. Chaoi; corals Homalophyllum sp., Bradyphyllum sp. and Rhopatolasma sp., as well as a few plants.


Age 

late Early Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Visean

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.8

    Beginning date (Ma): 
333.62

    Ending stage: 
Serpukhovian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
323.40

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as sea-floor eruptions into marine clastics.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Li Wenguo